4-(oxan-2-yloxy)butan-1-ol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 1.57 g of 4-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-1-butanol was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 360 mg of 60% sodium hydride was added under ice cooling, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes and ice-cooled again and 2.00 g of 5-chloro-2,3-diphenylpyrazine was added. After stirring for 40 minutes, the mixture was heated to 80° C., stirred at the same temperature for 4.5 hours and then stirred at room temperature for 88 hours. The reaction solution was combined with ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate and then washed with saturated brine. The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.39 g of the desired compound as an oily substance. The mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes ice-cooled again After stirring for 40 minutes the mixture was heated to 80° C. stirred at the same temperature for 4.5 hours stirred at room temperature for 88 hours extracted with ethyl acetate washed with saturated brine The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 35.98 g of 4-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-1-butanol was dissolved in 300 ml of benzene and then 33.95 g of tetra-n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 300 ml of an aqueous 40% potassium hydroxide solution were added. While stirring vigorously under ice cooling, 10.5 ml of tert-butyl bromoacetate was added dropwise so as to control the inner temperature to 5 to 10° C. or lower. After stirring for 45 minutes, an ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The reaction solution was diluted with water and then extracted with diethyl ether. The extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 36.21 g of the desired compound as a colorless oily substance. to 5 to 10° C. After stirring for 45 minutes an ice bath was removed the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour The reaction solution was diluted with water extracted with diethyl ether The extract was washed with saturated brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 100.0 g of 1,4-butanediol and 20 ml of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrane in 80 ml of dichloromethane and 140 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 1.8 g of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate was added. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted three times with diethyl ether after adding saturated brine. After the extract was washed with a small amount of water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to obtain 35.98 g of the desired crude product as a colorless oily substance. the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was extracted three times with diethyl ether after adding saturated brine After the extract was washed with a small amount of water dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate the solvent was evaporated