tris(2-methylpropyl)phosphane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: By subjecting a mixture of hydrogen phosphide and isobutene in a glass vessel to irradiation with ultraviolet light at 20° C., it is also possible by the process just described to produce triisobutylphosphine, which is obtained in a yield of about 13.5%, after 150 minutes. to irradiation with ultraviolet light at 20° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Tri-iso-butylphosphine (206.5 g, 98%, 1.0 mole) was added dropwise over a period of 2 hours to a flask containing 271.8 g (98%, 1.0 mole) of tributylphosphate at 200° C. under nitrogen and stirring. When the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for an additional 15 hours. The mixture was cooled down and moved to a rotary evaporator and dried under 160° C./5 mm Hg for 5 hours. The product (320.7 g, yield 68.5%) was pure judged from NMR and liquid at room temperature. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300.13 MHz, δ): 3.76 (q, 4H, 2×CH3CH2CH2—CH2O—), 2.19 (q, 6H, 3×CH3 (CH3)CH—CH2P+), 1.96 (m, 3H, 3×CH3 (CH3)CH—CH2P+), 1.96 (m, 2H, CH3CH2CH2—CH2P+), 1.44 (m, 8H, CH3—CH2CH2—CH2O—), 1.24 (m, 4H, CH3—CH2CH2—CH2P+), 1.01 (d, 18H, 3×CH3CH(CH3)—CH2P+), 0.84 (t, 3H, CH3—CH2CH2CH2P+), 0.77 (t, 6H, 2×CH3—CH2CH2CH2O—). 31P-NMR (CDCl3, 81.015 MHz, δ): 32.60 (P+), −0.61 [d, (RO)2—P(═O)—O−]. When the addition the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for an additional 15 hours The mixture was cooled down moved to a rotary evaporator dried under 160° C./5 mm Hg for 5 hours

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: About 100 g of the above distillate feed was hydroformylated using the low pressure hydroformylation procedure under 1000 psi 1/1 H2 /CO pressure at 180° C. in the presence of 2 mM rhodium and 140 mM triisobutyl phosphine. at 180° C.