2-methylpropanehydrazide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid 1 (0.25 g, 0.90 mmol) in dry DCM (20 mL) were added 2-methylpropanehydrazide 193 (0.14 g, 1.35 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.19 g, 1.35 mmol), 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.26 g, 1.35 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.16 g, 1.35 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give (2R,5S)-6-(benzyloxy)-N′-(2-methylpropanoyl)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbohydrazide 194 (0.30 g, 92.6%) as a white solid. concentrated under vacuum The residue was purified by column chromatography

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-nicotinic acid (1.0 g, 4.60 mmol) in POCl3 (20 mL) was added isobutyric acid hydrazide (705 mg, 6.912 mmol) at RT. The reaction temperature was slowly heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was basified with saturated cold sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Crude compound was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica gel. The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate concentrated under reduced pressure Crude compound was purified by column chromatography The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-nicotinic acid (1.0 g, 4.60 mmol) in POCl3 (20 mL) was added isobutyric acid hydrazide (705 mg, 6.912 mmol) at RT. The reaction temperature was slowly heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was basified with saturated cold sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Crude compound was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica gel. The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate concentrated under reduced pressure Crude compound was purified by column chromatography The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-nicotinic acid (1.0 g, 4.60 mmol) in POCl3 (20 mL) was added isobutyric acid hydrazide (705 mg, 6.912 mmol) at RT. The reaction temperature was slowly heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was basified with saturated cold sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Crude compound was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica gel. The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), organic layer was washed with brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate concentrated under reduced pressure Crude compound was purified by column chromatography The column was eluted with 40% EtOAc in petroleum ether

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Intermediate 3 (0.060 g), EDC (0.06 g) and HOBT (0.035 g) were suspended in DMF (2 ml) and stirred under nitrogen for 15 minutes. Isobutyric acid hydrazide (0.027 g) was then added and the mixture stirred under nitrogen for 18 h. Solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, then concentrated in vacuo and applied to an SPE cartridge (aminopropyl, 1 g) which was eluted with methanol. Concentration in vacuo afforded Intermediate 10. LCMS showed MH+=359; TRET=2.70 min. the mixture stirred under nitrogen for 18 h Solvents were removed in vacuo the residue partitioned between DCM and water The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution concentrated in vacuo was eluted with methanol Concentration in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of (2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid 1 (0.25 g, 0.90 mmol) in dry DCM (20 mL) were added 2-methylpropanehydrazide 193 (0.14 g, 1.35 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (0.19 g, 1.35 mmol), 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.26 g, 1.35 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.16 g, 1.35 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give (2R,5S)-6-(benzyloxy)-N′-(2-methylpropanoyl)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbohydrazide 194 (0.30 g, 92.6%) as a white solid. concentrated under vacuum The residue was purified by column chromatography

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a flask containing ethoxy[3-(4-fluorophenyl)(1H-indazole-5-yl)]methanimine hydrochloride (106 mg, 0.37 mmol) was added absolute ethanol (2.5 mL) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 1.11 mmol). The flask was placed on ice and to the flask was added a solution of isobutyric acid hydrazide (37.7 mg, 0.37 mmol) in absolute ethanol was heated at 60° C. for fifteen hours. An additional two equivalents of the isobutyric acid hydrazide (75 mg, 0.74 mmol) and triethylamine (0.2 mL, 1.35 mmol) was added to the reaction and allowed to stir overnight. Reaction was continuing to progress slowly, two equivalents of the isobutyric acid hydrazide (75 mg, 0.74 mmol) and triethylamine (0.2 ml, 1.35 mmol) were added to the reaction and allowed to stir overnight. The reaction was stopped. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the product was purified by HPLC to yield the title compound (53 mg, 45% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 13.5 (s, 1H), 8.6 (s,1H), 8.0-8.1 (m, 3H), 7.7 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.5 (m, 2H), 1.4 (m, 7H), ES-MS (m/z) 322 [M+1]+. Reaction to stir overnight Solvent was removed by rotary evaporation the product was purified by HPLC

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: First, 2.40 g of ethyl isobutyrate, 10 mL of 1-butanol, and 1.05 g of hydrazine monohydrate (NH2NH2.H2O) were put in a 100 nil, three-neck flask, and heated and stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours to be reacted. Then, 5.0 g of N-[(ethylsulfanyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]-2,6-dimethylaniline was added to this mixed solution, and heated and stirred at 130° C. for 22 hours to be reacted. Further, 0.96 g of isobutyric acid hydrazide was added to this mixed solution, and heated and stirred at 130° C. for 15 hours to be reacted. After the reaction, 1-butanol was distilled off under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Ethyl acetate was used as a developing solvent. The resulting fraction was concentrated to give a solid. This solid was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane, so that 4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: HiPrFptz-dmp) was prepared (a white solid, yield: 11%). The synthetic scheme of Step 1 is shown by (a-11). heated to be reacted heated stirred at 130° C. for 22 hours to be reacted heated stirred at 130° C. for 15 hours to be reacted was distilled off under a reduced pressure The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography The resulting fraction was concentrated to give a solid This solid was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane, so that 4-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: HiPrFptz-dmp) was prepared (a white solid, yield: 11%)