6-iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of N-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-acetamide 2.5 grams (12.3 mmole) in 20 mL 20% sulfuric acid was heated at 90° for 45 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate (not shown) precipitated as a solid mass. To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogen sulfite, then with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. was heated at 90° for 45 minutes precipitated as a solid mass To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of N-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-acetamide 2.5 grams (12.3 mmole) in 20 mL 20% sulfuric acid was heated at 90° for 45 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate (not shown) precipitated as a solid mass. To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogen sulfite, then with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. was heated at 90° for 45 minutes precipitated as a solid mass To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of N-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-acetamide 2.5 grams (12.3 mmole) in 20 mL 20% sulfuric acid was heated at 90° for 45 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate (not shown) precipitated as a solid mass. To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogen sulfite, then with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. was heated at 90° for 45 minutes precipitated as a solid mass To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of N-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-acetamide 2.5 grams (12.3 mmole) in 20 mL 20% sulfuric acid was heated at 90° for 45 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate (not shown) precipitated as a solid mass. To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogen sulfite, then with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. was heated at 90° for 45 minutes precipitated as a solid mass To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred mixture of 6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (I-8A, 20.90 g, 77 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.584 g, 3.07 mmol), and cyclohexane (40 mL) was added (S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine (10 g, 77 mmol) dropwise at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was heated with azeotropic removal of water for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and mixed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The combined organic solutions were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded (S)—N-(6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine (29.1 g, 76 mmol) as a yellow liquid. LC/MS M+1=385. The aqueous layer was separated extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL) The combined organic solutions were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred mixture of 6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (I-8A, 20.90 g, 77 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.584 g, 3.07 mmol), and cyclohexane (40 mL) was added (S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine (10 g, 77 mmol) dropwise at room temperature under nitrogen. The mixture was heated with azeotropic removal of water for 5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and mixed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (15 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The combined organic solutions were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded (S)—N-(6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine (29.1 g, 76 mmol) as a yellow liquid. LC/MS M+1=385. The aqueous layer was separated extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL) The combined organic solutions were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred clear solution of 6-amino-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (15 g, 93 mmol) in acetic acid (150 mL) and water (150 mL) was added sulfuric acid (5.5 mL, 101 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. A solution of sodium nitrite (12.90 g, 187 mmol) in water (100 mL) was then added dropwise over 40 min at the same temperature. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min before being added to a stirred solution of sodium iodide (55.8 g, 372 mmol) in water (600 mL) slowly over 2 h at 0° C. The resulting brown suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 2×100 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (60 mL), saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 solution until the brown color disappeared, and saturated aqueous K3PO4 (60 mL) solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 5 to 15% ethyl acetate in hexanes) afforded 6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (17.3 g, 63.6 mmol) as a solid. LC/MS M+1=273. The resulting brown suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 1 h The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 2×100 mL) The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (60 mL), saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 solution until the brown color saturated aqueous K3PO4 (60 mL) solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 5 to 15% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a stirred clear solution of 6-amino-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (15 g, 93 mmol) in acetic acid (150 mL) and water (150 mL) was added sulfuric acid (5.5 mL, 101 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. A solution of sodium nitrite (12.90 g, 187 mmol) in water (100 mL) was then added dropwise over 40 min at the same temperature. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min before being added to a stirred solution of sodium iodide (55.8 g, 372 mmol) in water (600 mL) slowly over 2 h at 0° C. The resulting brown suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 2×100 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (60 mL), saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 solution until the brown color disappeared, and saturated aqueous K3PO4 (60 mL) solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 5 to 15% ethyl acetate in hexanes) afforded 6-iodo-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (17.3 g, 63.6 mmol) as a solid. LC/MS M+1=273. The resulting brown suspension was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 1 h The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 2×100 mL) The combined ethyl acetate extracts were washed with water (60 mL), saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 solution until the brown color saturated aqueous K3PO4 (60 mL) solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated under reduced pressure Flash chromatography purification (330 g silica gel column, gradient elution from 5 to 15% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To 1.92 g (11.9 mmol) 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite, and saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite, and saturated aqueous sodium chloride The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To 1.92 g (11.9 mmol) 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite, and saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfite, and saturated aqueous sodium chloride The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of N-(5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-acetamide 2.5 grams (12.3 mmole) in 20 mL 20% sulfuric acid was heated at 90° for 45 minutes. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature whereupon 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one sulfate (not shown) precipitated as a solid mass. To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid. The resulting solution was stirred in an ice bath and a solution of 1.72 grams (25 mmoles) sodium nitrite in 15 mL water was added dropwise over 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well stirred solution of 8 grams (48 mmoles) potassium iodide in 80 mL water. The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether, and the organic phase was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogen sulfite, then with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to low pressure column chromatography over silica gel 230-400 mesh eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane. 6-Iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one was obtained as a white solid, 3.12 grams (94%), m.p. 77-78°. was heated at 90° for 45 minutes precipitated as a solid mass To this solid was added 20 mL water and 20 mL glacial acetic acid The reaction mixture was slowly poured into a well The mixture was extracted with 200 mL ethyl ether the organic phase was washed with water The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) concentrated under reduced pressure eluting with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane