33515-62-7

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Potassium hydroxide (3.1 g, 54.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (4.0 g, 18.1 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL). 2-Bromo-ethanol (2.56 mL, 36.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and heated at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to ˜6 by the addition of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to afford 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (2.4 g, 50%) as a colourless solid. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate The organic phase was washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Potassium hydroxide (3.1 g, 54.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (4.0 g, 18.1 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL). 2-Bromo-ethanol (2.56 mL, 36.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and heated at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to ˜6 by the addition of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to afford 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (2.4 g, 50%) as a colourless solid. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate The organic phase was washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium hydride (860 mg, 55% in mineral oil, 19.7 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (3.0 g, 13.2 mmol) in dry dimethylformamide at ambient temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 15 min 2-bromopropane (3.87 mL, 40.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 16 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh) using 2% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether afforded 4-iodo-1-isopropyl-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (1.5 g, 43%) as a brown liquid. was added the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 16 h quenched with water extracted with diethyl ether The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium hydride (1.62 g, 60% w/w dispersion in mineral oil, 67.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (5.0 g, 22.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min, then ethyl bromoacetate (7.56 g, 45.2 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for 2 h at ambient temperature. The reaction was quenched with methanol and concentrated in vacuo. The crude compound was then extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic layer washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under in vacuo to afford the crude compound. Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 2% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether afforded ethyl 2-(2-formyl-4-iodo-pyrrol-1-yl)acetate (3.4 g, 49%). the mixture stirred for 2 h at ambient temperature The reaction was quenched with methanol concentrated in vacuo The crude compound was then extracted into ethyl acetate The organic layer washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under in vacuo to afford the crude compound Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (0.50 g; 2.262 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium-(II)chloride (0.079 g; 0.113 mmol)) in DMF (15 mL; degassed with nitrogen for 30 minutes) was stirred at ambient temperature for 15 minutes. Then the following were added: 1-bromo-3-ethynylbenzene (0.61 g; 3.394 mmol), copper iodide (43 mg; 0.226), and triethylamine (1.58 mL, 11.3 mmol). The course of the reaction was followed with TLC (4:1, hexane:ethyl acetate). After 2 hours the reaction mixture was diluted with water and the organic material was extracted into dichloromethane. The organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 3:1 hexane:ethyl acetate to yield 0.58 g (93%) of the title compound as a yellow crystalline solid, mp 152-156° C.; MS (ES) m/z 272.0, [M−H]−. Then the following were added the organic material was extracted into dichloromethane The organic extracts were washed with water and brine dried over MgSO4 filtered evaporated The residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 3:1 hexane

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Potassium hydroxide (3.1 g, 54.3 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (4.0 g, 18.1 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL). 2-Bromo-ethanol (2.56 mL, 36.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and heated at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to ˜6 by the addition of acetic acid. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent to afford 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (2.4 g, 50%) as a colourless solid. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate The organic phase was washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium hydride (860 mg, 55% in mineral oil, 19.7 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-iodo-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (3.0 g, 13.2 mmol) in dry dimethylformamide at ambient temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 15 min 2-bromopropane (3.87 mL, 40.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 16 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh) using 2% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether afforded 4-iodo-1-isopropyl-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (1.5 g, 43%) as a brown liquid. was added the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 16 h quenched with water extracted with diethyl ether The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium hydride (1.62 g, 60% w/w dispersion in mineral oil, 67.9 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (5.0 g, 22.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min, then ethyl bromoacetate (7.56 g, 45.2 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred for 2 h at ambient temperature. The reaction was quenched with methanol and concentrated in vacuo. The crude compound was then extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic layer washed with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under in vacuo to afford the crude compound. Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 2% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether afforded ethyl 2-(2-formyl-4-iodo-pyrrol-1-yl)acetate (3.4 g, 49%). the mixture stirred for 2 h at ambient temperature The reaction was quenched with methanol concentrated in vacuo The crude compound was then extracted into ethyl acetate The organic layer washed with water, brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate filtered concentrated under in vacuo to afford the crude compound Purification by column chromatography over silica gel (100-200 mesh)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 4-iodo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (0.50 g; 2.262 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium-(II)chloride (0.079 g; 0.113 mmol)) in DMF (15 mL; degassed with nitrogen for 30 minutes) was stirred at ambient temperature for 15 minutes. Then the following were added: 1-bromo-3-ethynylbenzene (0.61 g; 3.394 mmol), copper iodide (43 mg; 0.226), and triethylamine (1.58 mL, 11.3 mmol). The course of the reaction was followed with TLC (4:1, hexane:ethyl acetate). After 2 hours the reaction mixture was diluted with water and the organic material was extracted into dichloromethane. The organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 3:1 hexane:ethyl acetate to yield 0.58 g (93%) of the title compound as a yellow crystalline solid, mp 152-156° C.; MS (ES) m/z 272.0, [M−H]−. Then the following were added the organic material was extracted into dichloromethane The organic extracts were washed with water and brine dried over MgSO4 filtered evaporated The residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 3:1 hexane