ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of (2-amino-5-bromo-pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (3.5 g, 11.6 mmol, prepared according to Example 1, Step 1.3) and freshly prepared 2-chloro-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (8.97 g, 59.6 mmol, prepared according to a patented procedure U.S. Pat. No. 5,559,158-A1) in dioxane (60 mL) was stirred at RT for 14 h. The reaction mixture was diluted in AcOEt (400 mL) and washed with a 2.0 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (2×200 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated. The residue was purified by Combi-Flash Companion™ (Isco Inc.) column chromatography (SiO2; gradient elution, [hexane/DCM 1:1]/TBME 95:5→2:8) to yield the title compound (1.31 g, 4.83 mmol, 41%) as a light yellow solid. MS: 398 [M+1]+; HPLC: AtRet=1.85; TLC: RF 0.47 (hexane/DCM/TBME 1:1:2). washed with a 2.0 M aqueous Na2CO3 solution (2×200 mL) The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 filtered evaporated The residue was purified by Combi-Flash Companion™ (Isco Inc.) column chromatography (SiO2; gradient elution, [hexane/DCM 1:1]/TBME 95:5→2:8)

Conditions: temp:95.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Isovalerothioamide (6.0 g, 51 mmol) and ethyl formylchloroacetate (Heterocycles 32 (4), 693–701, (1991), 5.0 g, 33 mmol) are dissolved in dry DMF (20 mL), and heated to 95 degrees C. for 4 hours. The reaction is subsequently cooled to 0 degrees C., and cold water (50 mL) is added. The mixture is basified to pH=8 with solid sodium bicarbonate, then extracted with ether (3×35 mL). The combined organic extracts are washed with water, then saline and dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes 4–10% elution) to give the desired product. NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 8.27, 4.45–4.30, 3.70–3.50, 3.00–2.80, 2.30–2.10, 1.40–1.20, and 1.10–0.90. The reaction is subsequently cooled to 0 degrees C extracted with ether (3×35 mL) The combined organic extracts are washed with water saline and dried over magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated The residue is purified by flash chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexanes 4–10% elution)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-amino-6-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-pyridine-2-thione (example C.22 step 6) (3.14 g, 9.28 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (example C.22 reagent 1) (4.19 g, 27.85 mmol) in EtOH (45 mL) was refluxed for 20 h, the added again 2-chloro-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (example C.22 reagent 1) (2.20 g, 14.61 mmol) and refluxing was continued for another 18 h. Poured into sat. NaHCO3-sol., extracted with EtOAc, washed the organic layer with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to leave a residue, which was purified by flash chromatography (600 g SiO2) with heptane/EtOAc 9:1, followed by trituration with heptane (ca. 50 mL) at −70° C. to give the title compound as a light yellow solid (2.30 g, 62%). MS (ISP) 403 [(M+H)+]; mp 130° C. was refluxed for 20 h refluxing , extracted with EtOAc washed the organic layer with brine dried over Na2SO4 evaporated to leave a residue, which was purified by flash chromatography (600 g SiO2) with heptane/EtOAc 9:1 followed by trituration with heptane (ca. 50 mL) at −70° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of 1-amino-6-trifluoromethyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-pyridine-2-thione (example C.22 step 6) (3.14 g, 9.28 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (example C.22 reagent 1) (4.19 g, 27.85 mmol) in EtOH (45 mL) was refluxed for 20 h, the added again 2-chloro-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (example C.22 reagent 1) (2.20 g, 14.61 mmol) and refluxing was continued for another 18 h. Poured into sat. NaHCO3-sol., extracted with EtOAc, washed the organic layer with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to leave a residue, which was purified by flash chromatography (600 g SiO2) with heptane/EtOAc 9:1, followed by trituration with heptane (ca. 50 mL) at −70° C. to give the title compound as a light yellow solid (2.30 g, 62%). MS (ISP) 403 [(M+H)+]; mp 130° C. was refluxed for 20 h refluxing , extracted with EtOAc washed the organic layer with brine dried over Na2SO4 evaporated to leave a residue, which was purified by flash chromatography (600 g SiO2) with heptane/EtOAc 9:1 followed by trituration with heptane (ca. 50 mL) at −70° C.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round bottom flask was added 250 mL of dry acetone, 7.5 g (0.123 mol) of thioformamide, and 18.54 g (0.123 mol) of ethyl 2-chloro-2-formylacetate. The reaction was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 6 cm o.d. column, 100% CHCl3, Rf =0.25) to provide 11.6 g (60%) of the desired compound as a light yellow oil. NMR (CDCl3) δ1.39 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 4.38 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H). The reaction was heated at reflux for 2 hours The solvent was removed in vacuo the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 6 cm o.d

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxopropanoate (5.1 g, 33.9 mmol, Heterocycles 1991, pg. 699) and 4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-amine (5.70 g, 33.9 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (50 mL) and heated to reflux overnight. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (EtOAc/MeOH 10:0 to 10:1) provided the desired product (57%). heated to reflux overnight The crude reaction mixture was concentrated purified by flash column chromatography (EtOAc/MeOH 10:0 to 10:1)

Conditions: temp:100.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of the thiourea (4.67 g), ethyl formylchloroacetate (Archiv der Pharmazie, 1953, 286, 494; 2.55 g) and dimethylformamide (25 ml) was stirred and heated to 100° C. for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was partitioned between methylene chloride and a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic solution was dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by trituration in ethyl acetate to give ethyl 2-[N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-ethylamino]thiazole-5-carboxylate (1.37 g), m.p. 188°-192° C. The mixture was cooled filtered the filtrate was evaporated The residue was partitioned between methylene chloride The organic solution was dried over sodium sulphate filtered evaporated The residue was purified by trituration in ethyl acetate

Conditions: temp:70.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 11.22g of 2,2,2,-trifluorothioacetamide and 10.14g of ethyl 2-chloro-2-formylacetate was stirred for 30 minutes in an oil bath of 70° C. and then for 1.5 hours in an oil bath of 100° C., to which 100ml of dichloromethane were added. After removing an insoluble substance, the mixture was concentrated and the residue was subjected to a column chromatography [developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate (10:1)], to obtain 3.74g of ethyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarboxylate as yellow liquid. for 1.5 hours in an oil bath of 100° C. After removing an insoluble substance the mixture was concentrated

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a round bottom flask was added 250 mL of dry acetone, 7.5 g (0.123 mol) of thioformamide, and 18.54 g (0.123 mol) of ethyl 2-chloro-2-formylacetate. The reaction was heated at reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 6 cm o.d. column, 100% CHCl3, Rf=0.25) to provide 11.6 g (60%) of the desired compound as a light yellow oil. NMR (CDCl3) δ1.39 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 4.38 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H). The reaction was heated at reflux for 2 hours The solvent was removed in vacuo the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 6 cm o.d