4-Bromo-1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (1.3 g, 20 mmol, Aldrich, -325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (187 mg, 1 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (110 mg, 1 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 108, 2.5 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) over 5 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (108 mg, 0.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (209 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (2.12 g, 7 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 9/1 to 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.7 g, 99%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 391.1191, found 391.1200. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (1.3 g, 20 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (187 mg, 1 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (110 mg, 1 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.5 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) over 5 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (108 mg, 0.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (209 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (2.12 g, 7 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 9/1 to 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.7 g, 99%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 391.1191, found 391.1200. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (0.65 g, 10 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (140 mg, 0.75 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (82 mg, 0.75 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-4-cyclopentyl-2-iodo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 21, 1.03 g, 3.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) over 3 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (54 mg, 0.1 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (104 mg, 0.4 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (prepared in Example 12, 0.76 g, 2.5 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 25° C. for 15 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 2/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-4-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(methanesulfonyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester (0.85 g, 87%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 390.1113, found 390.1113. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 25° C. for 15 h the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (0.65 g, 10 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (140 mg, 0.75 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (82 mg, 0.75 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-4-cyclopentyl-2-iodo-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 21, 1.03 g, 3.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL) over 3 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (54 mg, 0.1 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (104 mg, 0.4 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (prepared in Example 12, 0.76 g, 2.5 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 25° C. for 15 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 2/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-4-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(methanesulfonyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester (0.85 g, 87%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 390.1113, found 390.1113. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 25° C. for 15 h the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (2×50 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×50 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (390 mg, 6 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (94 mg, 0.5 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (55 mg, 0.5 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 5, 616 mg, 2 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydroftiran (2 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (27 mg, 0.05 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (52 mg, 0.2 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (prepared in Example 12, 303 mg, 1 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (30 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 4/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (387 mg, 95%) as a viscous oil. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydroftiran (2 mL) (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 24 h The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×25 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (390 mg, 6 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (94 mg, 0.5 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (55 mg, 0.5 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 5, 616 mg, 2 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydroftiran (2 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (27 mg, 0.05 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (52 mg, 0.2 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (prepared in Example 12, 303 mg, 1 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (30 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 4/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (387 mg, 95%) as a viscous oil. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydroftiran (2 mL) (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 24 h The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×25 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (1.3 g, 20 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (187 mg, 1 mmol). Thc zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (110 mg 1 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 4, 2.5 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) over 5 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (108 mg, 0.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (209 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (2.12 g, 7 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. For 2 d. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 9/1 to 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.7 g, 99%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 391.1191, found 391.1200. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C For 2 d The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (1.3 g, 20 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (187 mg, 1 mmol). Thc zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (110 mg 1 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared in Example 4, 2.5 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) over 5 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (108 mg, 0.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (209 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (2.12 g, 7 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. For 2 d. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 9/1 to 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.7 g, 99%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 391.1191, found 391.1200. to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C For 2 d The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:25.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of zinc dust (1.3 g, 20 mmol, Aldrich, -325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofiran (2 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (187 mg, 1 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (110 mg, 1 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 108, 2.5 g, 8.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) over 5 min. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (108 mg, 0.2 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (209 mg, 0.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromo-1-methanesulfonyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzene (2.12 g, 7 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydroftiran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Biotage chromatography (FLASH 40M, Silica, 9/1 to 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cyclohexyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (2.7 g, 99%) as a viscous oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H21F3O4S (M+) 391.1191, found 391.1200. dry tetrahydrofiran (2 mL) under argon to cool heated again After the addition the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 40-45° C. stirred overnight at 25° C (˜2 h) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min The resulting brick red solution was heated at 40-45° C. for 2 d The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×75 mL) The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×100 mL) dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated in vacuo