propan-2-yl 2-bromoacetate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 mL of 0.1N hydrochloric acid was added to 5 g of zinc powders, the mixture was stirred vigorously for 10 minutes, filtered, and washed successively with 30 mL of water, 30 mL of ethanol, and 30 mL of ether. Zinc was filtered, followed by vacuum drying at 100° C. for 8 hours. Under argon atmosphere, 4 mL of THF and 0.075 mL (0.59 mmol) of chlorotrimethylsilane were added to 0.52 g (8 mmol) of the zinc powders. The mixture was stirred at 25˜28° C. for 2 minutes, and a solution of 1.04 mL (8 mmol) of isopropyl bromoacetate in 10 mL of THF was added over 10 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 45˜50° C. for 45 minutes. A solution of 0.94 g (1.8 mmol) of N-methyl-6-[(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)carbonyl]-2-naphthamide in 7.5 mL of THF was added dropwise at −33˜35° C. over 5 minutes. The mixture was stirred at −43˜35° C. for 30 minutes, at 15˜25° C. for 3 hours, and at 45˜50° C. for 50 minutes. 5 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise at 25° C., diluted with 25 mL of ethyl acetate, 5 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed successively with 5 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid two times, 10 mL of water, 5 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 5 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution. After concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the concentration residue. Crystals were filtered, and washed with 1 mL of ethyl acetate. Vacuum drying (40° C.) to a constant weight afforded 0.78 g of isopropyl(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-{6-[(methylamino)carbonyl]-2-naphthyl}-3-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate (yield 70%). filtered washed successively with 30 mL of water, 30 mL of ethanol, and 30 mL of ether Zinc was filtered drying at 100° C. for 8 hours The mixture was stirred at 25˜28° C. for 2 minutes The mixture was stirred at 45˜50° C. for 45 minutes The mixture was stirred at −43˜35° C. for 30 minutes, at 15˜25° C. for 3 hours at 45˜50° C. for 50 minutes was added the layers were separated The organic layer was washed successively with 5 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid two times, 10 mL of water, 5 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 5 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution After concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the concentration residue Crystals were filtered washed with 1 mL of ethyl acetate Vacuum drying (40° C.) to a constant weight

Conditions: temp:45.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: At 25° C., 1.7 g (5.0 mmole) 2-chloro-5-[4-chloro-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-fluorobenzenemethanol, 0.8 g (5.5 mmole) K2CO3 and 0.7 mL (5.5 mmole) isopropyl bromoacetate were slurried in 15 mL DMSO. The mixture was stirred overnight at 45° C. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 100 mL cold water and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and stripped in vacuo. The residue was purified chromatographically using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as the eluent to give 0.9 g (41%) of ((2-chloro-5-(4-chloro-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)acetic acid, 1-methylethyl ester as a white solid; mp 55° C. At 25° C. The mixture was cooled extracted four times with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with brine dried over anhydrous MgSO4 The residue was purified chromatographically

Conditions: temp:45.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: At 25° C., 1.7 g (5.0 mmole) 2-chloro-5-[4-chloro-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-4-fluorobenzenemethanol, 0.8 g (5.5 mmole) K2CO3 and 0.7 mL (5.5 mmole) isopropyl bromoacetate were slurried in 15 mL DMSO. The mixture was stirred overnight at 45° C. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 100 mL cold water and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and stripped in vacuo. The residue was purified chromatographically using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as the eluent to give 0.9 g (41%) of ((2-chloro-5-(4-chloro-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)acetic acid, 1-methylethyl ester as a white solid; mp 55° C. At 25° C. The mixture was cooled extracted four times with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate extracts were washed with brine dried over anhydrous MgSO4 The residue was purified chromatographically

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (40.9 g, 0.150 mol), potassium carbonate (31.1 g, 0.225 mol) and isopropyl bromoacetate (29.1 mL, 0.225 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil. Flash column chromatography of the oil using silica gel and 0% to 10% ether in methylene chloride solutions gives the title product as a white solid (51.5 g, mp 127°-128° C.). extracted with ethyl acetate The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (40.9 g, 0.150 mol), potassium carbonate (31.1 g, 0.225 mol) and isopropyl bromoacetate (29.1 mL, 0.225 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil. Flash column chromatography of the oil using silica gel and 0% to 10% ether in methylene chloride solutions gives the title product as a white solid (51.5 g, mp 127°-128° C.). extracted with ethyl acetate The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (40.9 g, 0.150 mol), potassium carbonate (31.1 g, 0.225 mol) and isopropyl bromoacetate (29.1 mL, 0.225 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil. Flash column chromatography of the oil using silica gel and 0% to 10% ether in methylene chloride solutions gives the title product as a white solid (51.5 g, mp 127°-128° C.). extracted with ethyl acetate The organic extract is washed sequentially with water and brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate concentrated in vacuo to obtain an oil

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of amine 20 (779 mg, 3.12 mmol), isopropyl bromoacetate (575 mg, 3.18 mmol), K2CO3 (1.34 g, 3 eq), and acetonitrile (28 mL) was stirred at reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered, evaporated to dryness, and then chromatographed over silica gel using 5:1 heptane/EtOAc to give 0.78 g of 15d as an oil that crystallized on standing. The structure was confirmed by 1H NMR. (Acetate esters 15b and 15c were similarly prepared.) Cyclopentyl [4-(diphenylmethylidene)piperidin-1-yl]ethanoate (15e. A solution of 15b (1.02 g, 3.17 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) was added (under N2) to a mixture of isobutyl alcohol (10 mL) and sodium hyride (258 mg of a 60% oil dispersion). After stirring for 1 h, the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc, wherein a small amount of brine was added to prevent emulsion formation. The organic layer was then removed, the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc, and the combined organics were dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Chromatography over silica gel using 5:1 heptane/EtOAc gave 0.8 g of 15e as an oil. (Acetate ester 15f was similarly prepared.) Isopropyl [4-(diphenylmethylidene)piperidin-1-yl]ethanoate, oxalic acid salt (15d-oxalate). A solution of oxalic acid (234 mg, 2.6 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 15d (910 mg, 2.6 mmol) in ethanol (12 mL). After cooling the reaction mixture to −15° C. for 15 min, the solid was filtered, washed with cold ethanol, and vacuum dried to give 891 mg of 15d-oxalate as a white crystalline solid. The structure of the product was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. (The oxalate salts of 15c, 15e, and 15f were similarly prepared.) at reflux overnight The reaction mixture was filtered evaporated to dryness chromatographed over silica gel using 5:1 heptane/EtOAc

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 10-bromo-2-hydroxy-4H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazole-4-one (3 g) obtained in Example 59 was suspended in dimethyl sulfoxide (120 ml), and potassium carbonate (2.6 g) was added to the suspension. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and i-propyl bromoacetate (1.4 ml) and potassium iodide (1 grain) were added in succession to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (500 ml), and the crystals precipitated were recovered by filtration. The crude crystals were purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride containing 1% methanol) to obtain the title compound (2.0 g, 51%). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours the crystals precipitated were recovered by filtration The crude crystals were purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride containing 1% methanol)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 10-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-4H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazole-4-one (250 mg) obtained in Example 49 was suspended in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 ml), and potassium carbonate (210 mg) was added to the suspension. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and i-propyl bromoacetate (0.12 ml) and potassium iodide (1 grain) were added in succession, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (50 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate), and the crude purification product was washed with ether and recovered by filtration to obtain the title compound (220 mg, 67%). the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate) the crude purification product was washed with ether recovered by filtration

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 10-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazole-4-one (3.6 g) obtained in Example 2 was suspended in dimethyl sulfoxide (200 ml), and to the suspension was added potassium carbonate (2.5 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. i-propyl bromoacetate (1.4 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (300 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride containing 3% methanol), and the crude product was washed with ether and a small amount of methanol in succession, and recovered by filtration to obtain the title compound (2.6 g, 59%). the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (eluent: methylene chloride containing 3% methanol) the crude product was washed with ether a small amount of methanol in succession, and recovered by filtration