ethenoxycyclohexane

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene were condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with a -78° C. dry-ice condenser. 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether were subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. over the course of 3 hours. The mixture was subsequently stirred at 50° C. for a further 5 hours. The excess phosgene was expelled by means of nitrogen, and the crude product was worked up by distillation at 110° C./2.5 mbar, giving 66.4 g (88%) of valuable product. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with a -78° C. dry-ice condenser the crude product was worked up by distillation at 110° C./2.5 mbar

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene were condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with a -78° C. dry-ice condenser. 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether were subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. over the course of 3 hours. The mixture was subsequently stirred at 50° C. for a further 5 hours. The excess phosgene was expelled by means of nitrogen, and the crude product was worked up by distillation at 110° C./2.5 mbar, giving 66.4 g (88%) of valuable product. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with a -78° C. dry-ice condenser the crude product was worked up by distillation at 110° C./2.5 mbar

Conditions: temp:159.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A jet loop reactor having an internal volume of about 10.5 l and equipped with a jet nozzle fitted at the head of the reactor and an external circulation pump was charged with about 10.5 kg of a mixture of 5% by weight of potassium cyclohexoxide in cyclohexanol, which was prepared by reaction of cyclohexanol with potassium hydroxide and subsequent distillative removal of the water formed in the reaction. After heating to 159° C., the system was pressurized with ethyne to 2.0 MPa absolute. The reaction mixture was circulated through the jet nozzle by means of a circulation pump and the reacted ethyne was replaced while the total pressure was held constant. Any excess product was removed by a pressure control. The reactor was operated in the absence of a continuous gas phase. After the uptake of ethyne fell to zero, a sample was taken and analyzed by gas chromatography. 91.7% by weight of vinyl cyclohexyl ether and about 0.4% by weight of unconverted cyclohexanol were obtained. The residue was about 6% by weight, consisted predominantly of the potassium cyclohexoxide catalyst and was predominantly undissolved. The remainder is attributable to quantitatively insignificant materials, such as ethyne and ethyl vinyl ether. The conversion of cyclohexanol was 99.6%, based on the cyclohexanol used. The productivity rate was 0.10 kg of vinyl cyclohexyl ether per liter of reaction volume per hour. A jet loop reactor having an internal volume of about 10.5 l and equipped with a jet nozzle fitted at the head of the reactor formed in the reaction Any excess product was removed by a pressure control

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene are condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.-cooling. Over a period of 3 hours, 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether are subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. The mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours. The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen, and the crude product is worked up by distillation. At 110° C./2.5 mbar, 66.4 g (88%) of the product of value were obtained. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.- cooling The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen the crude product is worked up by distillation

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene are condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.-cooling. Over a period of 3 hours, 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether are subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. The mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours. The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen, and the crude product is worked up by distillation. At 110° C./2.5 mbar, 66.4 g (88%) of the product of value were obtained. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.- cooling The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen the crude product is worked up by distillation

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene are condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.-cooling. Over a period of 3 hours, 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether are subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. The mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours. The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen, and the crude product is worked up by distillation. At 110° C./2.5 mbar, 66.4 g (88%) of the product of value were obtained. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.- cooling The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen the crude product is worked up by distillation

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A catalytic amount of pyridinium para-toluenesulfonate was added to 29.2 g (0.2 mole) of isobutyl (R)-(+)-lactate and 28.0 g (0.22 mole) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to give rise to a reaction. Thereto was added 100 ml of ethyl acetate, followed by washing with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, 40 ml of water and 40 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution in this order. The washed material was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the solvent, whereby was obtained 54.2 g (yield: 99.4%) of an oily title compound (diastereomixture). to give rise to a reaction by washing with 100 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, 40 ml of water and 40 ml of a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution in this order The washed material was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the solvent

Conditions: temp:50.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 50 g (0.5 mol) of phosgene are condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.-cooling. Over a period of 3 hours, 50.5 g (0.4 mol) of cyclohexyl vinyl ether are subsequently added dropwise at 20° C. The mixture is then stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours. The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen, and the crude product is worked up by distillation. At 110° C./2.5 mbar, 66.4 g (88%) of the product of value were obtained. condensed into a stirred apparatus fitted with −78° C.- cooling The excess phosgene is flushed out with nitrogen the crude product is worked up by distillation

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: In the following examples, cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CHVE), 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether (EHVE), diethyleneglycol divinyl ether (DGDVE) and 9-anthracenemethanol were obtained from Aldrich Chemical Company. 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether (BDVE), trimethyleneglycol trivinyl ether (TMPVE), cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether (CHDVE) and nonanediol divinyl ether (NDVE) were obtained from Nippon Carbide Industries, Co. Inc. 1,3-benzenedimethyl divinyl ether (BDMDVE) was synthesized from 1,3-benzenedimethanol, which was prepared in a two-liter, 3-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a 500-ml constant pressure addition funnel, an overhead stirrer, a thermocouple and a nitrogen inlet into which was added 27 g (0.74 mol) of lithium aluminum hydride (95%) and 1000 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF). The addition funnel was charged with a solution of 100 g (0.493 mol) of isophthaloyl dichloride in 400 ml of anhydrous THF. Diacylchloride was added slowly over a period of 2 hours with cooling in an ice bath. Once addition was complete the ice bath was removed and the suspension allowed to reach room temperature for four hours at which time it was re-cooled and 200 ml of ethyl acetate was slowly added to decompose the remaining hydride. The addition funnel was recharged with 200 ml of 2M NaOH, which was then added slowly with vigorous stirring until the ensuing suspension became granular in appearance. The suspension was filtered and well washed with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrate and washings were then washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to yield 64 g (94%) of 1,3-benzenedimethanol as a clear, colorless oil which solidified upon standing. The BDMDVE was then prepared in a two-liter round bottomed flask equipped with a positive-pressure nitrogen inlet and a magnetic stir bar was added 64 g (0.46 mol) of 1,3-benzenedimethanol, 10 g (0.03 mol) of mercuric acetate and 1 liter of ethyl vinyl ether. The solution was stirred at room temperature for four days at which time it was washed well with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. The solution was then stirred for three days over 20 g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate (the reaction is driven to completion by stirring over the acidic magnesium sulfate), filtered, and evaporated on a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was distilled twice through an 8″ Vigreux to yield 53 g (60%) of BDMDVE, boiling point=84° C. at 1 mm Hg. was prepared in a two-liter, 3-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a 500-ml constant pressure addition funnel, an overhead stirrer with cooling in an ice bath Once addition was removed was re-cooled 200 ml of ethyl acetate was slowly added was then added slowly The suspension was filtered well washed with ethyl acetate The combined filtrate and washings were then washed with brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate evaporated on a rotary evaporator

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Under nitrogen, 2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl acetate (4.00 grams, 12.9 millimoles, 1.0 equivalent) and cyclohexyl vinyl ether (2.74 milliliters, 19.3 millimoles, 1.5 equivalents) was dissolved in toluene (50 milliliters). Trifluoroacetic acid (0.10 milliliters, 1.29 millimoles, 0.10 equivalent) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature overnight (18-24 hours). The reaction was quenched by adding triethylamine (0.53 milliliters, 3.87 millimoles, 0.3 equivalent), and the volatiles were removed on the rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was taken up in diethyl ether (30 milliliters) and filtered through a plug of basic alumina. The product was rinsed through with additional ether (500 milliliters). The solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator and the resulting oil was pumped on for over 24 hours. The product was obtained as a racemate in the form of a slightly yellow oil (3.77 grams, 8.64 millimoles, 67%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 5.48 (q, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (tt, J=9.1, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.94-1.63 (m, 4H), 1.55-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 3H), 1.44-1.02 (m, 5H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, THF-d8) δ 168.19, 154.65, 149.40, 136.68, 114.35, 111.79, 108.79, 100.94, 75.66, 34.45, 33.33, 26.69, 24.97, 24.85, 20.94, 20.55; FTIR (film) 647, 703, 725, 840, 891, 979, 1018, 1059, 1170, 1190, 1248, 1279, 1368, 1393, 1466, 1584, 1779, 2856, 2932 cm−1; UV/Vis 223, 232 (overlapping), 290 nm; ESI/MS/MS of m/z=459: 459 [M79Br/81Br+Na]+, 341, 281, 207, 151, 109 83 [C6H11]+; HRMS (ESI+): calc. for C16H20Br2NaO4+[M+Na]+456.9621, found 456.9628. The reaction was quenched the volatiles were removed on the rotary evaporator filtered through a plug of basic alumina The product was rinsed through with additional ether (500 milliliters) The solvent was removed on the rotary evaporator was pumped on for over 24 hours