(1S,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxycyclopentan-1-ol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (2.119 g, 9.8 mmol, prepared in example 29), pancreatin (6.2 g, 3 weight equivalents), triethylamine (0.9 mL, 6.5 mmol) and vinyl acetate (4.3 mL) in tert-butyl methyl ether (12 mL) and stir for 27 hours at room temperature. Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth and concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg). Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)] to provide the (1R,3S)-(+)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanyl acetate (1.23 g, 49% yield, 98% ee as determined from gas chromatography with a chiral column) and (1S,3R)-(-)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (771 mg, 37% yield, 92% ee as determined from its acetate derivative followed by GC chiral column analysis, see example 30a). Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg) Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)]

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (2.50 g, 11.6 mmol, prepared in example 3) and Ni2B (8.5 mL of a 0.14M slurry in methanol, 10 mol %) in methanol (14 mL). Stir the slurry under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 18.5 hours. Then replace the hydrogen atmosphere with nitrogen, filter through diatomaceous earth and rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL). Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) and purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.) to provide the title compound as a colorless oil (2.31 g, 92%). filter through diatomaceous earth rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL) Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.)

Conditions: temp:-5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-cyclopentanol (9.20 g, 42.5 mmol) in anhydrous tert-butyl methyl ether (50 mL) and cool to -5° C. Treat the solution with methanesulfonyl chloride (3.6 g, 46.5 mmol, mesyl chloride), followed by triethylamine (7.2 mL, 51.7 mmol), at such a rate as to keep the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. with an ice bath. The ice bath is removed and the solution is stirred for 2 hours. The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel and treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL). The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL). The organic layer and extracts are combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to provide the title compound (12.1 g, 97% yield) as a colorless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ5.1 (m, 1H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.3 (m, 1H), 2.0 (m, 3H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H). the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. The ice bath is removed The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL) The layers are separated the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (28.85 g, 135 mmol, prepared in example 10) in ethanol (75 mL) and treated with Raney nickel (1.85 g, 32 mmol, previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)). Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture. After 5.25 hours, filter the reaction. Cool the filtrate to 0° C. and treat with sodium borohydride (0.54 g, 14.3 mmol). After stirring for 2 hours, concentrate the solution under vacuum and distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg) to provide the title compound (25.5 g, 87%) as a colorless oil, [α]20 =-3.9°, (c=0.99, chloroform); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.4 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 1H), 3.03 (d, 1H, J=10.5 Hz), 1.9-1.6 (m, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ74.9, 74.1, 44.4, 34.2, 34.1, 25.8, 17.9, -4.9, -5.0; IR (neat) νmax 3405, 2957, 2932, 2888, 2858, 1256, 1091, 1069, 1038, 1026 cm-1 ; CIMS m/e (% relative intensity) 217 (M+H+ 81), 199 (M+H+ --H2O, 37) 67 (100). This (-)-enantiomer (title compound) could not be separated from the (+)-enantiomer (antipode) using the previously described chiral column. previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)) Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture filter the reaction concentrate the solution under vacuum distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (2.119 g, 9.8 mmol, prepared in example 29), pancreatin (6.2 g, 3 weight equivalents), triethylamine (0.9 mL, 6.5 mmol) and vinyl acetate (4.3 mL) in tert-butyl methyl ether (12 mL) and stir for 27 hours at room temperature. Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth and concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg). Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)] to provide the (1R,3S)-(+)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanyl acetate (1.23 g, 49% yield, 98% ee as determined from gas chromatography with a chiral column) and (1S,3R)-(-)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (771 mg, 37% yield, 92% ee as determined from its acetate derivative followed by GC chiral column analysis, see example 30a). Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg) Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)]

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (2.50 g, 11.6 mmol, prepared in example 3) and Ni2B (8.5 mL of a 0.14M slurry in methanol, 10 mol %) in methanol (14 mL). Stir the slurry under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 18.5 hours. Then replace the hydrogen atmosphere with nitrogen, filter through diatomaceous earth and rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL). Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) and purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.) to provide the title compound as a colorless oil (2.31 g, 92%). filter through diatomaceous earth rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL) Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.)

Conditions: temp:-5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-cyclopentanol (9.20 g, 42.5 mmol) in anhydrous tert-butyl methyl ether (50 mL) and cool to -5° C. Treat the solution with methanesulfonyl chloride (3.6 g, 46.5 mmol, mesyl chloride), followed by triethylamine (7.2 mL, 51.7 mmol), at such a rate as to keep the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. with an ice bath. The ice bath is removed and the solution is stirred for 2 hours. The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel and treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL). The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL). The organic layer and extracts are combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to provide the title compound (12.1 g, 97% yield) as a colorless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ5.1 (m, 1H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.3 (m, 1H), 2.0 (m, 3H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H). the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. The ice bath is removed The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL) The layers are separated the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (28.85 g, 135 mmol, prepared in example 10) in ethanol (75 mL) and treated with Raney nickel (1.85 g, 32 mmol, previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)). Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture. After 5.25 hours, filter the reaction. Cool the filtrate to 0° C. and treat with sodium borohydride (0.54 g, 14.3 mmol). After stirring for 2 hours, concentrate the solution under vacuum and distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg) to provide the title compound (25.5 g, 87%) as a colorless oil, [α]20 =-3.9°, (c=0.99, chloroform); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.4 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 1H), 3.03 (d, 1H, J=10.5 Hz), 1.9-1.6 (m, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ74.9, 74.1, 44.4, 34.2, 34.1, 25.8, 17.9, -4.9, -5.0; IR (neat) νmax 3405, 2957, 2932, 2888, 2858, 1256, 1091, 1069, 1038, 1026 cm-1 ; CIMS m/e (% relative intensity) 217 (M+H+ 81), 199 (M+H+ --H2O, 37) 67 (100). This (-)-enantiomer (title compound) could not be separated from the (+)-enantiomer (antipode) using the previously described chiral column. previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)) Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture filter the reaction concentrate the solution under vacuum distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (2.119 g, 9.8 mmol, prepared in example 29), pancreatin (6.2 g, 3 weight equivalents), triethylamine (0.9 mL, 6.5 mmol) and vinyl acetate (4.3 mL) in tert-butyl methyl ether (12 mL) and stir for 27 hours at room temperature. Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth and concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg). Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)] to provide the (1R,3S)-(+)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanyl acetate (1.23 g, 49% yield, 98% ee as determined from gas chromatography with a chiral column) and (1S,3R)-(-)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxycyclopentanol (771 mg, 37% yield, 92% ee as determined from its acetate derivative followed by GC chiral column analysis, see example 30a). Then filter the reaction through diatomaceous earth concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (room temperature/15 mmHg) Purify the residue by column chromatography [silica gel, 55 g, hexane (300 mL) followed by 5% ethyl acetate/hexane (500 mL)]

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Combine (+/-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (2.50 g, 11.6 mmol, prepared in example 3) and Ni2B (8.5 mL of a 0.14M slurry in methanol, 10 mol %) in methanol (14 mL). Stir the slurry under an atmosphere of hydrogen for 18.5 hours. Then replace the hydrogen atmosphere with nitrogen, filter through diatomaceous earth and rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL). Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) and purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.) to provide the title compound as a colorless oil (2.31 g, 92%). filter through diatomaceous earth rinse the solids with methanol (50 mL) Concentrate the filtrate under vacuum (15 mmHg/40° C.) purify the residue by Kugelrohr distillation (0.6 mmHg/60°-65° C.)

Conditions: temp:-5.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-cyclopentanol (9.20 g, 42.5 mmol) in anhydrous tert-butyl methyl ether (50 mL) and cool to -5° C. Treat the solution with methanesulfonyl chloride (3.6 g, 46.5 mmol, mesyl chloride), followed by triethylamine (7.2 mL, 51.7 mmol), at such a rate as to keep the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. with an ice bath. The ice bath is removed and the solution is stirred for 2 hours. The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel and treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL). The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL). The organic layer and extracts are combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to provide the title compound (12.1 g, 97% yield) as a colorless oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ5.1 (m, 1H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.3 (m, 1H), 2.0 (m, 3H), 1.8 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H). the temperature between -5° C. and -2° C. The ice bath is removed The mixture is then transferred to a separatory funnel treated with brine/water (50 mL/50 mL) The layers are separated the aqueous layer is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (2×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate filtered concentrated under vacuum

Conditions: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Dissolve (-)-cis-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-cyclopentenol (28.85 g, 135 mmol, prepared in example 10) in ethanol (75 mL) and treated with Raney nickel (1.85 g, 32 mmol, previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)). Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture. After 5.25 hours, filter the reaction. Cool the filtrate to 0° C. and treat with sodium borohydride (0.54 g, 14.3 mmol). After stirring for 2 hours, concentrate the solution under vacuum and distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg) to provide the title compound (25.5 g, 87%) as a colorless oil, [α]20 =-3.9°, (c=0.99, chloroform); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ4.4 (m, 1H), 4.3 (m, 1H), 3.03 (d, 1H, J=10.5 Hz), 1.9-1.6 (m, 6H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ74.9, 74.1, 44.4, 34.2, 34.1, 25.8, 17.9, -4.9, -5.0; IR (neat) νmax 3405, 2957, 2932, 2888, 2858, 1256, 1091, 1069, 1038, 1026 cm-1 ; CIMS m/e (% relative intensity) 217 (M+H+ 81), 199 (M+H+ --H2O, 37) 67 (100). This (-)-enantiomer (title compound) could not be separated from the (+)-enantiomer (antipode) using the previously described chiral column. previously washed with water (2×50 mL) and ethanol (2×50 mL)) Charge the atmosphere with hydrogen at 50 psi (344.74 kPa) and shake the mixture filter the reaction concentrate the solution under vacuum distill the resulting oil by Kugelrohr distillation (40°-60° C., 1 mmHg)