1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a sealable glass tube was charged 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene (12.52 g, 43.4 mmol), benzophenone imine (8.26 g, 45.6 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.26 g, 65.1 mmol), and toluene (100 mL). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (0.398 g, 0.434 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (0.81 g, 1.3 mmol), and follow by another Argon sparge. The reaction tube was sealed and heated to 85° C. in an oil bath and maintained overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The resulting layers were partitioned and separated. The organic phase was concentrated and assayed to be a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm). The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL), treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour and basified with saturated aqueous Na2CO3 solution (40 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to partition and the layers were separated. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane) and 3-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline was obtained as a light yellow solid (6.82 g, 30.4 mmol): LCMS (m/z): not ionized (MH+), tR=0.95 minute; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.32 (br s, 2H), 6.44 (dd, J=9.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon sparge The reaction tube was sealed maintained overnight to cool to room temperature quenched with water (20 mL) The resulting layers were partitioned separated The organic phase was concentrated a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm) The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL) treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour to partition the layers were separated The organic portion was separated washed with brine concentrated the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a sealable glass tube was charged 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene (12.52 g, 43.4 mmol), benzophenone imine (8.26 g, 45.6 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.26 g, 65.1 mmol), and toluene (100 mL). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (0.398 g, 0.434 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (0.81 g, 1.3 mmol), and follow by another Argon sparge. The reaction tube was sealed and heated to 85° C. in an oil bath and maintained overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The resulting layers were partitioned and separated. The organic phase was concentrated and assayed to be a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm). The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL), treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour and basified with saturated aqueous Na2CO3 solution (40 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to partition and the layers were separated. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane) and 3-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline was obtained as a light yellow solid (6.82 g, 30.4 mmol): LCMS(m/z): not ionized (MH+), tR=0.95 minute; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.32 (br s, 2H), 6.44 (dd, J=9.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon sparge The reaction tube was sealed maintained overnight to cool to room temperature quenched with water (20 mL) The resulting layers were partitioned separated The organic phase was concentrated a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm) The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL) treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour to partition the layers were separated The organic portion was separated washed with brine concentrated the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-bromo-2-chloro-N-(diphenylmethylene)-5-fluoroaniline. A mixture of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoro-1-chlorobenzene (865 mg, 3 mmol), benzophenone imine (0.61 ml, 3.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (137 mg, 0.15 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (432 mg, 4.5 mmol), (S)-BINAP (280 mg, 0.45 mmol), and toluene (30 ml) was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phase washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant) to provide the title compound as a powder. MS m/z 388.9 (M+1). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate the combined organic phase washed with brine The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-bromo-2-chloro-N-(diphenylmethylene)-5-fluoroaniline. A mixture of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoro-1-chlorobenzene (865 mg, 3 mmol), benzophenone imine (0.61 ml, 3.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (137 mg, 0.15 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (432 mg, 4.5 mmol), (S)-BINAP (280 mg, 0.45 mmol), and toluene (30 ml) was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phase washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant) to provide the title compound as a powder. MS m/z 388.9 (M+1). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate the combined organic phase washed with brine The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant)

Conditions: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a sealable glass tube was charged 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene (12.52 g, 43.4 mmol), benzophenone imine (8.26 g, 45.6 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.26 g, 65.1 mmol), and toluene (100 mL). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (0.398 g, 0.434 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (0.81 g, 1.3 mmol), and follow by another Argon sparge. The reaction tube was sealed and heated to 85° C. in an oil bath and maintained overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The resulting layers were partitioned and separated. The organic phase was concentrated and assayed to be a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm). The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL), treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour and basified with saturated aqueous Na2CO3 solution (40 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to partition and the layers were separated. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane) and 3-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline was obtained as a light yellow solid (6.82 g, 30.4 mmol): LCMS (m/z): not ionized (MH+), tR=0.95 minute; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.32 (br s, 2H), 6.44 (dd, J=9.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon sparge The reaction tube was sealed maintained overnight to cool to room temperature quenched with water (20 mL) The resulting layers were partitioned separated The organic phase was concentrated a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm) The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL) treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour to partition the layers were separated The organic portion was separated washed with brine concentrated the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a sealable glass tube was charged 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene (12.52 g, 43.4 mmol), benzophenone imine (8.26 g, 45.6 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.26 g, 65.1 mmol), and toluene (100 mL). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (0.398 g, 0.434 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (0.81 g, 1.3 mmol), and follow by another Argon sparge. The reaction tube was sealed and heated to 85° C. in an oil bath and maintained overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The resulting layers were partitioned and separated. The organic phase was concentrated and assayed to be a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm). The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL), treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour and basified with saturated aqueous Na2CO3 solution (40 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to partition and the layers were separated. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane) and 3-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline was obtained as a light yellow solid (6.82 g, 30.4 mmol): LCMS (m/z): not ionized (MH+), tR=0.95 minute; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.32 (br s, 2H), 6.44 (dd, J=9.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon sparge The reaction tube was sealed maintained overnight to cool to room temperature quenched with water (20 mL) The resulting layers were partitioned separated The organic phase was concentrated a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm) The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL) treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour to partition the layers were separated The organic portion was separated washed with brine concentrated the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-bromo-2-chloro-N-(diphenylmethylene)-5-fluoroaniline. A mixture of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoro-1-chlorobenzene (865 mg, 3 mmol), benzophenone imine (0.61 ml, 3.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (137 mg, 0.15 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (432 mg, 4.5 mmol), (S)-BINAP (280 mg, 0.45 mmol), and toluene (30 ml) was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phase washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant) to provide the title compound as a powder. MS m/z 388.9 (M+1). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate the combined organic phase washed with brine The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant)

Conditions: temp:85.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a sealable glass tube was charged 1,3-dibromo-2-chloro-5-fluorobenzene (12.52 g, 43.4 mmol), benzophenone imine (8.26 g, 45.6 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (6.26 g, 65.1 mmol), and toluene (100 mL). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (0.398 g, 0.434 mmol) and (S)-BINAP (0.81 g, 1.3 mmol), and follow by another Argon sparge. The reaction tube was sealed and heated to 85° C. in an oil bath and maintained overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The resulting layers were partitioned and separated. The organic phase was concentrated and assayed to be a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm). The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL), treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour and basified with saturated aqueous Na2CO3 solution (40 mL). The reaction mixture was allowed to partition and the layers were separated. The organic portion was separated, washed with brine, concentrated and the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane) and 3-bromo-2-chloro-5-fluoroaniline was obtained as a light yellow solid (6.82 g, 30.4 mmol): LCMS (m/z): not ionized (MH+), tR=0.95 minute; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 4.32 (br s, 2H), 6.44 (dd, J=9.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=7.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H). The resulting mixture was thoroughly sparged with Argon sparge The reaction tube was sealed maintained overnight to cool to room temperature quenched with water (20 mL) The resulting layers were partitioned separated The organic phase was concentrated a mixture of mono- and bis-aminated products (˜4:1 by HPLC area at 220 nm) The residue was dissolved in THF (70 mL) treated with aqueous 3.0 M HCl (20 mL) at room temperature for 1 hour to partition the layers were separated The organic portion was separated washed with brine concentrated the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-15% EtOAc in heptane)

Conditions: temp:80.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 3-bromo-2-chloro-N-(diphenylmethylene)-5-fluoroaniline. A mixture of 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoro-1-chlorobenzene (865 mg, 3 mmol), benzophenone imine (0.61 ml, 3.6 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (137 mg, 0.15 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (432 mg, 4.5 mmol), (S)-BINAP (280 mg, 0.45 mmol), and toluene (30 ml) was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phase washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant) to provide the title compound as a powder. MS m/z 388.9 (M+1). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate the combined organic phase washed with brine The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate concentrated The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (40:1 to 20:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant)