Reaction #4114038
Related Literature (1)
openreactiondata ↗doi:10.1039/C8SC04228D
Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:
Source ID: ord-6a4607d6abd343acbbc08240d3825275No renderable structure data available
C1=CC(=CC(=C1)Cl)C=CC#NChemical Intermediate
Structures, identifiers and computed properties have been matched to the database record by CAS.
| Intermediates | 3-(3-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enenitrile |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | — |
| CAS Number | 14378-03-1 |
| Database ID | 367316 |
| Molecular Formula | — |
| Molecular Weight | — |
Product Information
3-(3-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enenitrile (CAS 14378-03-1) product identity, structure identifiers and related reaction data for chemical intermediate research and sourcing review.
Potential Applications
For professional research and industrial use only
Database ID 367316
Safety Notice
For professional research and industrial use only. Review the supplier safety data sheet before handling.
Synthesis data
9 reactions · 9 references
Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:
Source ID: ord-6a4607d6abd343acbbc08240d3825275Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: A stirred solution of sodium hydride (1.8 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (150 ml) was treated with a solution of diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate (13.3 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml). The reaction was stirred 30 min at rt. After this time the reaction was treated with 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (10.54 g, 75 mmol) and stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml). The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel using diethyl ether (300 ml) and the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to yield 3-chlorocinnamonitrile (11.06 g) as a solid. The solid was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) and treated with excess diborane and stirred 30 min at rt. The reaction was poured over ice/10% HCl. The acidic aqueous phase was washed with diethyl ether (2×200 ml). The aqueous phase was made basic by the addition of 10 N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The ether extract was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to afford 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine as an oil (0.6 g, 3.54 mmol). The 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine (0.60 g, 3.54 mmol), 3′-methoxyacetophenone (0.53 g, 3.54 mmol) and 1.25 molar equivalents titanium(IV) isopropoxide (1.26 g, 4.43 mmol) were mixed 4 hr at rt and the intermediate imine treated with an ethanolic sodium cyanoborohydride (5 ml of 1 M, 5 mmol). The reaction was stirred 16 hr at rt, diluted with diethyl ether (50 ml) and treated with water (0.32 ml, 17.7 mmol). After mixing thoroughly the solution was centrifuged and the ether layer concentrated to a milky solid. This material was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered through a 0.45 μM CR PTFE Acrodisc. The ether wash was concentrated to an oil. Chromatography of this material (silica, preparative thin-layer chromatography) using 3% methanol-dichloromethane (containing 0.1% isopropylamine) afforded N-[3-(3-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, 6X; m/z (rel. int.) 303 (M+, 3), 288 (40), 196 (3), 164 (8), 135 (100), 125 (46), 103 (26), 91 (29), 77 (29). stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml) The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate concentrated
Source ID: ord-251143b4c59d43abb73a0c1d71ac7dacConditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: m-Chlorocinnamamide (1.39 g.) was mixed with sodium metabisulphite (0.72 g.) and phosphoryl chloride (3 ml.). The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr. and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure. The residue was washed well with water, leaving slightly impure m-chlorocinnamonitrile (0.744 g., 59.5%). Recrystallisation from aqueous acetone gave m-chlorocinnamonitrile, m.p. 56°-57°, λmax. (EtOH) 226, 270 nm. ε 19000, 22500. The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure The residue was washed well with water
Source ID: ord-f89108d6e9ad4052b1035597098795e2Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: m-Chlorocinnamamide (1.39 g.) was mixed with sodium metabisulphite (0.72 g.) and phosphoryl chloride (3 ml.). The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr. and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure. The residue was washed well with water, leaving slightly impure m-chlorocinnamonitrile (0.744 g., 59.5%). Recrystallisation from aqueous acetone gave m-chlorocinnamonitrile, m.p. 56°-57°, λmax. (EtOH) 226, 270 nm. ε 19000, 22500. The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure The residue was washed well with water
Source ID: ord-f89108d6e9ad4052b1035597098795e2Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: A stirred solution of sodium hydride (1.8 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (150 ml) was treated with a solution of diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate (13.3 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml). The reaction was stirred 30 min at rt. After this time the reaction was treated with 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (10.54 g, 75 mmol) and stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml). The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel using diethyl ether (300 ml) and the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to yield 3-chlorocinnamonitrile (11.06 g) as a solid. The solid was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) and treated with excess diborane and stirred 30 min at rt. The reaction was poured over ice/10% HCl. The acidic aqueous phase was washed with diethyl ether (2×200 ml). The aqueous phase was made basic by the addition of 10 N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The ether extract was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to afford 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine as an oil (0.6 g, 3.54 mmol). The 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine (0.60 g, 3.54 mmol), 3′-methoxyacetophenone (0.53 g, 3.54 mmol) and 1.25 molar equivalents titanium(IV) isopropoxide (1.26 g, 4.43 mmol) were mixed 4 hr at rt and the intermediate imine treated with an ethanolic sodium cyanoborohydride (5 ml of 1 M, 5 mmol). The reaction was stirred 16 hr at rt, diluted with diethyl ether (50 ml) and treated with water (0.32 ml, 17.7 mmol). After mixing thoroughly the solution was centrifuged and the ether layer concentrated to a milky solid. This material was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered through a 0.45 μM CR PTFE Acrodisc. The ether wash was concentrated to an oil. Chromatography of this material (silica, preparative thin-layer chromatography) using 3% methanol-dichloromethane (containing 0.1% isopropylamine) afforded N-[3-(3-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, 6X; m/z (rel. int.) 303 (M+, 3), 288 (40), 196 (3), 164 (8), 135 (100), 125 (46), 103 (26), 91 (29), 77 (29). stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml) The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate concentrated
Source ID: ord-251143b4c59d43abb73a0c1d71ac7dacConditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: A stirred solution of sodium hydride (1.8 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (150 ml) was treated with a solution of diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate (13.3 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml). The reaction was stirred 30 min at rt. After this time the reaction was treated with 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (10.54 g, 75 mmol) and stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml). The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel using diethyl ether (300 ml) and the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to yield 3-chlorocinnamonitrile (11.06 g) as a solid. The solid was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) and treated with excess diborane and stirred 30 min at rt. The reaction was poured over ice/10% HCl. The acidic aqueous phase was washed with diethyl ether (2×200 ml). The aqueous phase was made basic by the addition of 10 N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The ether extract was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to afford 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine as an oil (0.6 g, 3.54 mmol). The 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine (0.60 g, 3.54 mmol), 3′-methoxyacetophenone (0.53 g, 3.54 mmol) and 1.25 molar equivalents titanium(IV) isopropoxide (1.26 g, 4.43 mmol) were mixed 4 hr at rt and the intermediate imine treated with an ethanolic sodium cyanoborohydride (5 ml of 1 M, 5 mmol). The reaction was stirred 16 hr at rt, diluted with diethyl ether (50 ml) and treated with water (0.32 ml, 17.7 mmol). After mixing thoroughly the solution was centrifuged and the ether layer concentrated to a milky solid. This material was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered through a 0.45 μM CR PTFE Acrodisc. The ether wash was concentrated to an oil. Chromatography of this material (silica, preparative thin-layer chromatography) using 3% methanol-dichloromethane (containing 0.1% isopropylamine) afforded N-[3-(3-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, 6X; m/z (rel. int.) 303 (M+, 3), 288 (40), 196 (3), 164 (8), 135 (100), 125 (46), 103 (26), 91 (29), 77 (29). stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml) The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate concentrated
Source ID: ord-251143b4c59d43abb73a0c1d71ac7dacConditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:
Source ID: ord-6a4607d6abd343acbbc08240d3825275Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: m-Chlorocinnamamide (1.39 g.) was mixed with sodium metabisulphite (0.72 g.) and phosphoryl chloride (3 ml.). The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr. and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure. The residue was washed well with water, leaving slightly impure m-chlorocinnamonitrile (0.744 g., 59.5%). Recrystallisation from aqueous acetone gave m-chlorocinnamonitrile, m.p. 56°-57°, λmax. (EtOH) 226, 270 nm. ε 19000, 22500. The mixture was heated on the steam-bath for 2.5 hr and the phosphoryl chloride removed under reduced pressure The residue was washed well with water
Source ID: ord-f89108d6e9ad4052b1035597098795e2Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.
Procedure: A stirred solution of sodium hydride (1.8 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (150 ml) was treated with a solution of diethylcyanomethyl phosphonate (13.3 g, 75 mmol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml). The reaction was stirred 30 min at rt. After this time the reaction was treated with 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (10.54 g, 75 mmol) and stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml). The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel using diethyl ether (300 ml) and the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to yield 3-chlorocinnamonitrile (11.06 g) as a solid. The solid was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) and treated with excess diborane and stirred 30 min at rt. The reaction was poured over ice/10% HCl. The acidic aqueous phase was washed with diethyl ether (2×200 ml). The aqueous phase was made basic by the addition of 10 N NaOH and extracted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The ether extract was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate and concentrated to afford 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine as an oil (0.6 g, 3.54 mmol). The 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propylamine (0.60 g, 3.54 mmol), 3′-methoxyacetophenone (0.53 g, 3.54 mmol) and 1.25 molar equivalents titanium(IV) isopropoxide (1.26 g, 4.43 mmol) were mixed 4 hr at rt and the intermediate imine treated with an ethanolic sodium cyanoborohydride (5 ml of 1 M, 5 mmol). The reaction was stirred 16 hr at rt, diluted with diethyl ether (50 ml) and treated with water (0.32 ml, 17.7 mmol). After mixing thoroughly the solution was centrifuged and the ether layer concentrated to a milky solid. This material was suspended in diethyl ether and filtered through a 0.45 μM CR PTFE Acrodisc. The ether wash was concentrated to an oil. Chromatography of this material (silica, preparative thin-layer chromatography) using 3% methanol-dichloromethane (containing 0.1% isopropylamine) afforded N-[3-(3-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine, 6X; m/z (rel. int.) 303 (M+, 3), 288 (40), 196 (3), 164 (8), 135 (100), 125 (46), 103 (26), 91 (29), 77 (29). stirred 1 hr at rt and 30 min at 60° C The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water (200 ml) The reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel the resulting organic phase washed with water (5×300 ml) and brine The organic layer was dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate concentrated
Source ID: ord-251143b4c59d43abb73a0c1d71ac7dacPubChem References
These sources are listed in the compound's public database record.
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