N-(3-chloropropyl)acetamide

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 29.0 g (0.1 mole) of 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylaminovaleronitrile (prepared by reacting α-isopropyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile and 3-methylformamido-1-chloropropane in the presence of sodium hydride and then eliminating the formyl group by means of hydrochloric acid) and 18.8 g (0.1 mole) of 3-trifluoromethylphenylacetaldehyde was reduced catalytically with 400 mg of 5% strength palladium on carbon in 100 ml of toluene under atmospheric pressure at from 25 to 30° C. for 20 hours. After the catalyst had been removed, the toluene solution was washed several times with water and dried with potassium carbonate, after which the toluene was distilled off. The residue was dissolved in isopropanol, and ethanolic hydrochloric acid was added. Crystallization from isopropanol gave 39.9 g (80%) of 5-[(3-trifluoromethylphenethyl)-methylamino]-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile of melting point 136°-138° C. prepared After the catalyst had been removed the toluene solution was washed several times with water dried with potassium carbonate after which the toluene was distilled off The residue was dissolved in isopropanol ethanolic hydrochloric acid was added Crystallization from isopropanol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of 29.0 g (0.1 mole) of 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylaminovaleronitrile (prepared by reacting α-isopropyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile and 3-methylformamido-1-chloropropane in the presence of sodium hydride and then eliminating the formyl group by means of hydrochloric acid) and 18.8 g (0.1 mole) of 3-trifluoromethylphenylacetaldehyde was reduced catalytically with 400 mg of 5% strength palladium on carbon in 100 ml of toluene under atmospheric pressure at from 25 to 30° C. for 20 hours. After the catalyst had been removed, the toluene solution was washed several times with water and dried with potassium carbonate, after which the toluene was distilled off. The residue was dissolved in isopropanol, and ethanolic hydrochloric acid was added. Crystallization from isopropanol gave 39.9 g (80%) of 5-[(3-trifluoromethylphenethyl)-methylamino]-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile of melting point 136°-138° C. prepared After the catalyst had been removed the toluene solution was washed several times with water dried with potassium carbonate after which the toluene was distilled off The residue was dissolved in isopropanol ethanolic hydrochloric acid was added Crystallization from isopropanol