2-chloroethyl propan-2-yl carbonate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl chloride (=2-chloroethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.67 g), carbon tetrachloride (10 ml), sodium iodide (2.10 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride (0.08 g) is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and thereafter, ice water is added to the mixture. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic layers are washed, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl iodide (=2-iodoethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.48 g) as an oil. The organic layer is separated the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride The combined organic layers are washed dried evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl chloride (=2-chloroethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.67 g), carbon tetrachloride (10 ml), sodium iodide (2.10 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride (0.08 g) is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and thereafter, ice water is added to the mixture. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic layers are washed, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl iodide (=2-iodoethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.48 g) as an oil. The organic layer is separated the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride The combined organic layers are washed dried evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium iodide (20.69 g, 138.0 mmol) was added to the crude solution of chloroethyl isopropyl carbonate (5.11 g, 30.67 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL). The resulting mixture was heated to 60° C. for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to 25° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting mixture was treated with diethyl ether. The solids were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1-iodoethyl isopropyl carbonate as a dark orange oil (5.43 g, 69% yield). to cool to 25° C The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure the resulting mixture was treated with diethyl ether The solids were filtered off the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl chloride (=2-chloroethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.67 g), carbon tetrachloride (10 ml), sodium iodide (2.10 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride (0.08 g) is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and thereafter, ice water is added to the mixture. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice with carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic layers are washed, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl iodide (=2-iodoethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.48 g) as an oil. The organic layer is separated the aqueous layer is extracted twice with carbon tetrachloride The combined organic layers are washed dried evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl chloride (=2-chloroethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.67 g), carbon tetrachloride (10 ml), sodium iodide (2.10 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride (0.08 g) is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and thereafter, ice water is added to the mixture. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice with carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic layers are washed, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl iodide (=2-iodoethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.48 g) as an oil. The organic layer is separated the aqueous layer is extracted twice with carbon tetrachloride The combined organic layers are washed dried evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A mixture of isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl chloride (=2-chloroethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.67 g), carbon tetrachloride (10 ml), sodium iodide (2.10 g) and anhydrous zinc chloride (0.08 g) is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and thereafter, ice water is added to the mixture. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride. The combined organic layers are washed, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure to give isopropoxycarbonyloxyethyl iodide (=2-iodoethyl isopropylcarbonate) (1.48 g) as an oil. The organic layer is separated the aqueous layer is extracted twice.with carbon tetrachloride The combined organic layers are washed dried evaporated under reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following general procedure A, chloroethyl (methylethoxy)formate (0.25 g, 1.50 mmol) was reacted overnight with the pre-formed bis-dicyclohexylamine salt (DCHA) of fumaric acid (FA) (0.50 g, 1.26 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) at ca. 100° C. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC to afford (0.030 g, 10% yield) of the title compound (50) as a white, waxy, semi-solid. 1H NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): δ 6.86 (q, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.50 (heptet, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (m, 6H). MS (ESI): m/z=244.99 (M−H)−. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following general procedure A, chloroethyl (methylethoxy)formate (0.25 g, 1.50 mmol) was reacted overnight with the pre-formed bis-dicyclohexylamine salt (DCHA) of fumaric acid (FA) (0.50 g, 1.26 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) at ca. 100° C. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC to afford (0.030 g, 10% yield) of the title compound (50) as a white, waxy, semi-solid. 1H NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): δ 6.86 (q, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.50 (heptet, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (m, 6H). MS (ESI): m/z=244.99 (M−H)−. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following general procedure A, methyl hydrogen fumarate (0.39 g, 3.0 mmol) in NMP (8 mL) was reacted with CsHCO3 (0.69 g, 3.6 mmol) and methylethyl (chloroethoxy)formate (0.70 g, 4.2 mmol) to afford 0.71 g (91% yield) of the title compound (40) after isolation and purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 6.89 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (q, J=5.2 Hz, 1H, superimposed), 6.82 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H, superimposed), 4.90 (heptet, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 1.32 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): m/z 261.02 (M+H)+.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following general procedure A, chloroethyl(methylethoxy)formate (0.25 g, 1.50 mmol) was reacted overnight with the pre-formed bis-dicyclohexylamine salt (DCHA) of fumaric acid (FA) (0.50 g, 1.26 mmol) in N-methylpyrrolidinone (NMP) at ca. 100° C. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC to afford (0.030 g, 10% yield) of the title compound (50) as a white, waxy, semi-solid. 1H NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): δ 6.86 (q, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.50 (heptet, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (m, 6H). MS (ESI): m/z=244.99 (M−H)−. The crude material was purified by mass-guided preparative HPLC

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Following general procedure A, methyl hydrogen fumarate (0.39 g, 3.0 mmol) in NMP (8 mL) was reacted with CsHCO3 (0.69 g, 3.6 mmol) and methylethyl (chloroethoxy)formate (0.70 g, 4.2 mmol) to afford 0.71 g (91% yield) of the title compound (40) after isolation and purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 6.89 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (q, J=5.2 Hz, 1H, superimposed), 6.82 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H, superimposed), 4.90 (heptet, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.57 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 1.32 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): m/z 261.02 (M+H)+.

Conditions: temp:60.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Sodium iodide (20.69 g, 138.0 mmol) was added to the crude solution of chloroethyl isopropyl carbonate (5.11 g, 30.67 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL). The resulting mixture was heated to 60° C. for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to 25° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting mixture was treated with diethyl ether. The solids were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1-iodoethyl isopropyl carbonate as a dark orange oil (5.43 g, 69% yield). to cool to 25° C The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure the resulting mixture was treated with diethyl ether The solids were filtered off the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure