ethyl 2-bromo-2-cyclopropylacetate

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Coupling of (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (Example 71, Step D) and ethyl 2-bromo-2-cyclopropylacetate (Example 249, Step A) using the procedure as described in Example 9, step A afforded the title compound as a mixture of two diastereomers.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (24.7 g, 247 mmol) in anhydrous DCE (250 mL) was added thionyl chloride (22 mL, 302 mmol) dropwise for 5 minutes at 25° C. After being refluxed for 2 h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, N-bromosuccinimde (53.6 g, 301 mmol) and hydrogen bromide (48% aqueous solution) (0.195 mL, 1.727 mmol) were added successively at 25° C. The resulted mixture was heated to refux for 96 h. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, absolute EtOH (200 mL) was added and the resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) and the residue was suspended in carbon tetrachloride (300 mL) and passed through a glass filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal). Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the desired combined fractions under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) provided the title compound as a pale yellow liquid. After being refluxed for 2 h The resulted mixture was heated After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) filter The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Coupling of (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (Example 71, Step D) and ethyl 2-bromo-2-cyclopropylacetate (Example 249, Step A) using the procedure as described in Example 9, step A afforded the title compound as a mixture of two diastereomers.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (24.7 g, 247 mmol) in anhydrous DCE (250 mL) was added thionyl chloride (22 mL, 302 mmol) dropwise for 5 minutes at 25° C. After being refluxed for 2 h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, N-bromosuccinimde (53.6 g, 301 mmol) and hydrogen bromide (48% aqueous solution) (0.195 mL, 1.727 mmol) were added successively at 25° C. The resulted mixture was heated to refux for 96 h. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, absolute EtOH (200 mL) was added and the resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) and the residue was suspended in carbon tetrachloride (300 mL) and passed through a glass filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal). Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the desired combined fractions under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) provided the title compound as a pale yellow liquid. After being refluxed for 2 h The resulted mixture was heated After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) filter The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1-naphthol (170 mg, 1.18 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was added K2CO3 (510 mg, 3.53 mmol) and ethyl α-bromocyclopropaneacetate (295 mg, 1.41 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then diluted with water (50 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9) to furnish ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetate (8, R=c-Pr, 296 mg, 93%) as a white solid. The ester (250 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL THF: H2O (2:1) and then 3M NaOH (111 mg, 2.77 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 80° C. for 6 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was quenched with 1N HCL to a pH ˜7 and then extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate/n-hexane (a gradient of 2:1) to furnish 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetic acid (41, R=c-Pr) (136 mg, 61%) as a white solid. extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous MgSO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo purified by flash column chromatography a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1-naphthol (170 mg, 1.18 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was added K2CO3 (510 mg, 3.53 mmol) and ethyl α-bromocyclopropaneacetate (295 mg, 1.41 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then diluted with water (50 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9) to furnish ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetate (8, R=c-Pr, 296 mg, 93%) as a white solid. The ester (250 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL THF: H2O (2:1) and then 3M NaOH (111 mg, 2.77 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 80° C. for 6 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was quenched with 1N HCL to a pH ˜7 and then extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate/n-hexane (a gradient of 2:1) to furnish 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetic acid (41, R=c-Pr) (136 mg, 61%) as a white solid. extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous MgSO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo purified by flash column chromatography a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Coupling of (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (Example 71, Step D) and ethyl 2-bromo-2-cyclopropylacetate (Example 249, Step A) using the procedure as described in Example 9, step A afforded the title compound as a mixture of two diastereomers.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (24.7 g, 247 mmol) in anhydrous DCE (250 mL) was added thionyl chloride (22 mL, 302 mmol) dropwise for 5 minutes at 25° C. After being refluxed for 2 h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, N-bromosuccinimde (53.6 g, 301 mmol) and hydrogen bromide (48% aqueous solution) (0.195 mL, 1.727 mmol) were added successively at 25° C. The resulted mixture was heated to refux for 96 h. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, absolute EtOH (200 mL) was added and the resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) and the residue was suspended in carbon tetrachloride (300 mL) and passed through a glass filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal). Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the desired combined fractions under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) provided the title compound as a pale yellow liquid. After being refluxed for 2 h The resulted mixture was heated After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) filter The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: Coupling of (3S,5R,6S)-3-allyl-5-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (Example 71, Step D) and ethyl 2-bromo-2-cyclopropylacetate (Example 249, Step A) using the procedure as described in Example 9, step A afforded the title compound as a mixture of two diastereomers.

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 2-cyclopropylacetic acid (24.7 g, 247 mmol) in anhydrous DCE (250 mL) was added thionyl chloride (22 mL, 302 mmol) dropwise for 5 minutes at 25° C. After being refluxed for 2 h, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, N-bromosuccinimde (53.6 g, 301 mmol) and hydrogen bromide (48% aqueous solution) (0.195 mL, 1.727 mmol) were added successively at 25° C. The resulted mixture was heated to refux for 96 h. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, absolute EtOH (200 mL) was added and the resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for an hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) and the residue was suspended in carbon tetrachloride (300 mL) and passed through a glass filter. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal). Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the desired combined fractions under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) provided the title compound as a pale yellow liquid. After being refluxed for 2 h The resulted mixture was heated After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) filter The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal) Purification of the crude product by chromatography (silica gel, 330 g×2, 5% ethyl acetate/hexane) and concentration of the under reduced pressure (35° C., 4.0 kilopascal)

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: To a solution of 1-naphthol (170 mg, 1.18 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was added K2CO3 (510 mg, 3.53 mmol) and ethyl α-bromocyclopropaneacetate (295 mg, 1.41 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then diluted with water (50 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9) to furnish ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetate (8, R=c-Pr, 296 mg, 93%) as a white solid. The ester (250 mg, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL THF: H2O (2:1) and then 3M NaOH (111 mg, 2.77 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated at 80° C. for 6 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was quenched with 1N HCL to a pH ˜7 and then extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate/n-hexane (a gradient of 2:1) to furnish 2-cyclopropyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)acetic acid (41, R=c-Pr) (136 mg, 61%) as a white solid. extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) washed with brine dried over anhydrous MgSO4 filtered concentrated in vacuo purified by flash column chromatography a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:9)