2-amino-2-(3-bromophenyl)propan-1-ol

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: NaBH4 (38 g, 1.125 mol) was added at room temperature to a slurry of 2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propionic acid hydrochloride (105 g, 375 mmol) in dry THF. At 0° C. BF3—O(C2H5)2 (158 g, 1.125 mol) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred for three days, quenched with 1M aqueous NaOH solution, concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml). The organic phase was washed with 1M aqueous NaOH solution, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to yield the title compound, which was used in the next reaction step without further purification. At 0° C quenched with 1M aqueous NaOH solution concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml) The organic phase was washed with 1M aqueous NaOH solution dried with sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:-7.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of the (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester (9.39 g, 36 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (360 ml) was treated portionwise at −5° C. with lithiumaluminiumhydride (1.41 g, 36 mmol; 282 mg/2 min). After complete addition, stirring was continued at 0-5° C. for 30 minutes. For the workup, the reaction mixture was cooled to −7° C., and water (9 ml) was added dropwise. Thereafter, 2 N sodium hydroxide solution (9 ml) was added and stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature. They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml). The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure. There were obtained 8.67 g of crude (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol as colorless oil. The purity of the product allowed using it in the next step without further purification. Mass (calculated) C9H12BrNO [230.106]; (found) [M+H]+=230, 232. After complete addition stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of crude (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol (8.38 g, 36 mmol) and triethylamine (6.08 ml, 44 mmol) in acetonitrile (140 ml) was treated dropwise at −2° C. with chloroacetylchloride (3.25 ml, 40 mmol). After complete addition, the orange colored solution was left to warm to room temperature and stirring was continued for 2 h. For the workup, to the reaction was added silica gel (10 g) and it was evaporated at reduced pressure, thereafter, it was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol=100/0 to 90/10 as the eluent. 9.62 g (86%) of (RS)-N-[1-(3-bromo-phenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-2-chloro-acetamide were obtained as a light brown oil. Mass (calculated) C11H13BrClNO2 [306.589]; (found) [M+H]+=306, 308. After complete addition the orange colored solution was left For the workup, to the reaction was added silica gel (10 g) and it was evaporated at reduced pressure it was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol=100/0 to 90/10 as the eluent

Conditions: temp:-7.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of the (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester (9.39 g, mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (360 ml) was treated portionwise at −5° C. with lithiumaluminiumhydride (1.41 g, 36 mmol; 282 mg/2 min). After complete addition, stirring was continued at 0-5° C. for 30 minutes. For the workup, the reaction mixture was cooled to −7° C., and water (9 ml) was added dropwise. Thereafter, 2 N sodium hydroxy solution (9 ml) was added and stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature. They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite® which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml). The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure. 8.67 g of crude (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol were obtained as a colorless oil. The purity of the product allowed using it in the next step without further purification. Mass (calculated) C9H12BrNO [230.106]; (found) [M+H]+=230, 232. After complete addition stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite® which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:-7.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: A solution of the (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester (9.39 g, mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (360 ml) was treated portionwise at −5° C. with lithiumaluminiumhydride (1.41 g, 36 mmol; 282 mg/2 min). After complete addition, stirring was continued at 0-5° C. for 30 minutes. For the workup, the reaction mixture was cooled to −7° C., and water (9 ml) was added dropwise. Thereafter, 2 N sodium hydroxy solution (9 ml) was added and stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature. They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite® which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml). The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure. 8.67 g of crude (RS)-2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol were obtained as a colorless oil. The purity of the product allowed using it in the next step without further purification. Mass (calculated) C9H12BrNO [230.106]; (found) [M+H]+=230, 232. After complete addition stirring continued for 15 minutes at room temperature They grey suspension was filtrated through Dicalite® which was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) The filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Chloroacetyl chloride (2.24 g, 19.8 mmol) was added dropwise at 0° C. to a suspension of 2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol (3.8 g, 16.5 mmol), K2CO3 (4.55 g, 33 mmol) and dichloromethane (40 ml). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over a period of approximately 3 h, washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and brine, dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo to yield the crude title compound. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 4.10-4.03 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 3H). washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and brine dried with Na2SO4 evaporated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: NaBH4 (38 g, 1.125 mol) was added at room temperature to a slurry of 2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propionic acid hydrochloride (105 g, 375 mmol) in dry THF. At 0° C. BF3—O(C2H5)2 (158 g, 1.125 mol) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, stirred for three days, quenched with 1M aqueous NaOH solution, concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF and extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml). The organic phase was washed with 1M aqueous NaOH solution, dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to yield the title compound, which was used in the next reaction step without further purification. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 3.58 (q, 2H), 1.42 (s, 3H). At 0° C quenched with 1M aqueous NaOH solution concentrated in vacuo to remove the THF extracted with EtOAc (3×300 ml) The organic phase was washed with 1M aqueous NaOH solution dried with sodium sulfate concentrated in vacuo

Conditions: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Procedure: 2-Chloroacetyl chloride (2.24 g, 19.8 mmol) was added dropwise at 0° C. to a suspension of 2-amino-2-(3-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol (3.8 g, 16.5 mmol), K2CO3 (4.55 g, 33 mmol) and dichloromethane (40 ml). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over a period of approximately 3 h, washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and brine, dried with Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuo to yield the crude title compound. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 4.10-4.03 (m, 4H), 1.71 (s, 3H). washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and brine dried with Na2SO4 evaporated in vacuo